The grass tree and the hungry caterpillars
Here is a true story about an Australian icon,
the grass tree (Xanthorrhoea species) and
hungry hungry caterpillars.
Recently a grass tree, replanted after house
renovations, was suffering the effects of transplant
shock and a native moth took advantage; laying her
eggs into the thick, long fronds.
Inspecting the dying fronds of the plant, several
caterpillars were found and identified (via
MyPestGuide.agric.wa.gov.au) as native webworms,
Meyriccia latro. The caterpillars had hatched and
chewed their way into the fibrous centre of the tree.
This damage disrupted the tissue that carries water
and nutrients to the crown. A severe caterpillar
infestation can result in a grass tree rotting and dying.
As the owners cherished their tree, they did all they
could to help the besieged plant. Every day they
inspected each head and removed any caterpillars
they could find with tweezers, along with the yellow
and mushy, fungal-affected heartwood where the
caterpillars were feeding. A treatment of Ready to
Use Rose Gun Insecticide was then applied to each
head, targeting any caterpillars that were missed. A
second treatment of insecticide was applied two
weeks later when a couple of new caterpillars were
seen. Over the following weeks, the grass tree sealed
the damage with its own resin, like a scab, and after
two months of concerted effort, the grass tree
responded to the loving care by sprouting hundreds of
new shoots from each head! The owners then cut off
all remaining dead fronds and applied a Mancozeb
Plus fungicide to treat any further infection.
The grass tree then received a couple of foliar
applications of seaweed solution and one application
to the soil.
After all the love, care and treatment, the grass tree
has recovered, with abundant new growth and no
signs of either caterpillars or infection. Is it possible to
bring a grass tree back from the brink? If you can stop
the hungry caterpillars in time and apply the right
products, this gardener did!
We hope this story is helpful to others. A note for
those transplanting grass trees – place mulch around
but not touching the trunk and apply sufficient water to
minimize further shock, and monitor for hungry
caterpillars!
If you see unfamiliar pests damaging plants, we will
always try to help with an identification. Happy
gardening!
February 2020
The grass tree and the hungry caterpillars
Here isa true story about an Australian icon,
the grasstreeXanthorrhoeaspecies) and
hungry hungry caterpillars.
Recently a grass tree, replanted after house
renovations, was suffering the effects of transplant
shock and a native moth took advantage; layingher
eggs into thethicklong fronds
Inspecting the dying fronds of the plant, several
caterpillarswerefound and identified (via
MyPestGuide.agric.wa.gov.au) as native webworms,
Meyriccia latro. The caterpillars had hatched and
chewed their way into the fibrous centre of the tree.
This damage disrupted the tissue that carries water
and nutrients to the crown. A severe caterpillar
infestation can result ina grass tree rotting andying
As the owners cherished their tree, they did all they
could to help thebesieged plant. Every day they
nspectedeach headand removedany caterpillars
they could findwith tweezers, along with theyellow
and mushy, fungalaffected heartwood where the
caterpillars were feeding. A treatment of Ready to
Use Rose Gun Insecticide was then applied to each
head, targeting any caterpillars that were missed. A
second treatment of insecticide was applied two
weeks later when a couple of new caterpillars were
seen. Over the following weeks, the grass treesealed
the damagewith its own resin, like a scab, and after
two months of concerted effort, the grass tree
responded to the loving care by sprouting hundreds of
new shoots from each head! The owners then cut off
all remaining dead fronds and applied Mancozeb
Plus fungicide to treatany further infection
The grass tree then received a couple of foliar
applications of seaweed solutionand one application
to the soil.
After all the love, care and treatment, the grass tree
has recovered, with abundant new growth and no
signs of either caterpillars or infection. Is itpossible to
bring a grass tree back from the brink? If you can stop
the hungry caterpillars in timeand apply the right
products, this gardener did!
We hope this story is helpful to others. A note for
those transplanting grass trees place mulch around
but not touching the trunk and apply sufficient water to
minimize further shock, and monitor for hungry
caterpillars!
If you see unfamiliar pests damaging plants, we will
always try tohelp with an identification. Happy
gardening!
February2020
Nannup Telegraph February 2020
Page 12